Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek, and How Does It Work?
Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It's part of the pea family (Fabaceae) and also known as Greek hay (Trigonella foenum-graecum).
Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek seed have a bitter taste similar to celery or maple syrup. They are used in medicine. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.
Fenugreek's most popular part is the graecum seed, which can be dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.
Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation. It can be taken orally. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.
The book Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety explains that fenugreek oil and extract have antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumorigenic, and antidiabetic properties. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.
Fenugreek is a gum and emulsifier. This makes it useful for thickening food as well as stabilizing it. It is also used as an ingredient in food preparation to add flavor and spice.
Nutrition Facts
One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:
35.5 calories
Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams
2.5 grams protein
0.7 gram fat
Fiber content: 2.7 grams
3.7 mgs iron (20% DV).
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper, 0.1 milligram (6 percent DV).
21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
While more research is needed in terms of identifying and confirming all of the plant's benefits, this herb has been shown to help with numerous health issues. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.
1. It can improve digestion and cholesterol levels
The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. For instance, research shows that the water-soluble fiber in fenugreek, among other foods, helps relieve constipation.
It also works to improve digestion and is often incorporated in an ulcerative colitis diet treatment plan due to its anti-inflammatory effects. This herb may be beneficial to those suffering from heart disease, such as hardening or high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.
It can also be used to treat diabetes. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. The Body Combats Inflammation
Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues under the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic cough
Cancer
Kidney disease
In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study showed that the simple addition of fenugreek to a diet plan and exercise can have a synergistic impact on fasting glucose levels.
Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to Fenugreek as a "phlegm moving" spice. It is believed to be able to release stuck energies and reduce inflammation.
International Immunopharmacology published research that confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of fenugreek. It also "demonstrated the potential beneficiary effect of fenugreek mucilage on adjuvant induced arthritis in rats," meaning this herb may be an effective natural arthritis treatment as well.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. This is because it can increase sexual arousal or testosterone levels.
It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.
In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.
The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. The study concluded that fenugreek extract had a significant effect on sexual arousal and energy, and helped participants maintain their normal testosterone levels.
4. Promoting breastfeeding milk flow
Fenugreek is also beneficial for breastfeeding women with low milk supply. Because it is a galactagogue, it can help increase breast milk production.
Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They can stimulate milk ducts and increase milk production within 24 hours.
Although more research is required to confirm the safety and efficacy of fenugreek in breast milk production, there are several scientific studies that have been published in scientific journals that support its use in increasing milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues
Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.
Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.
6. Adds flavor and spice
Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It's also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages and tobacco.
You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.
7. Helps Increase Appetite
Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.
A study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.
Chronic oral administration of fenugreek oil significantly increased food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.
8. May enhance exercise performance
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine published a study examining the effects of creatine and fenugreek oils supplementation on strength and physique in men.
47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.
Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek groups showed significant increases in strength and lean mass.
The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.
What makes this so special? The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.
9. It helps to improve blood sugar
Ingestion of hot-water-soaked fenugreek seed extracts in combination with type 2 diabetes treatment was shown to be effective in a clinical trial.
In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The blood glucose levels of participants who ate the seeds soaked with hot water were significantly lower than those who ate them mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek? Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes).
Fenugreek has a long history as both a culinary and medicinal herb in the ancient world. Fenugreek is used to cook, stimulate milk production and for traditional remedies such as diabetes and lack of appetite.
To reduce inflammation, it can also be applied to the hair and skin.
Here are some of the most common plant uses:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek tea or supplements may increase breast milk production, particularly in the first few days after childbirth.
Digestive issues: Fenugreek seed powder, tea or supplements can help with constipation, upset stomach, and loss of appetite.
Inflammation: Fenugreek oil can be applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation.
Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek seed oil or powder can be applied topically to improve skin health, and decrease the symptoms of inflammatory diseases.
Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.
Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.
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